Let’s say you have an idea for building the perfect application that would rake in millions of USD and bring you one step closer to early retirement. However, you have zero clue how to start, and starting alone seems overwhelming due to the countless options available nowadays.
Do you build the app exclusively for iOS? Perhaps you’re a Google enthusiast, so you lean more toward creating your app with Android functionalities, maybe? Did you even consider cross-platform mobile apps and desktop compatibility so you don’t leave any Windows enjoyers left out to dry?
These, and more, are the questions that burden most developers before they begin working on a new project. Having the greatest idea is one thing, but bringing it to life is a totally different can of worms altogether.
Thankfully, there is one development framework that answers all of these inquiries in a very elegant way.
What is React Native?
React Native started in 2013 as an internal project within the Facebook offices. Before that, Facebook relied on the model-view-controller architecture to develop and execute Facebook Ads (of all things!).
However, as the team expanded, the code became more complex and the cause-and-effect predictability of the programming languages (in general) was soon lost to the ether. In other words, developers no longer knew what changes on the backend were impacting what results for the users out there.
Naturally, the need arose to create a new system to solve this, and an engineer going by the name of Jordan Walke did just so. His framework was first known as Fax.js, which later evolved into React.js in 2012.
As one thing led to another, the React.js stack was decoupled from the Facebook development stack, and it soon became its own framework in 2013. Two years later, the React Native mobile toolkit “sprouted” from the seeds of React.js, and the rest is, well, more history.
React Native popularity
React Native populates a large chunk of market share among the top mobile applications in the world. In fact, RN code is featured in around 7% of the top apps, and a staggering 9% of all app installations! This means that around 1 in every 10 apps that gets downloaded from both app stores (iOS and Android) is created or helped to develop with React Native.
Here’s a shortlist of popular applications that contain parts of the React Native framework:
- Netflix
- Microsoft OneDrive
- Amazon Shopping
- Crunchyroll
- Moj
In terms of popularity by categories, RN-based apps can be found in:
- Food & Drink
- Shopping
- House & Home
- Events
- Health & Fitness
Where to find React Native developers
As the demand for programmers, developers, and software engineers grows, so do the channels through which companies can hire them—hopefully, sooner rather than later.
Examples of platforms and channels through which you can acquire RN talent:
All of these channels offer a unique approach to hiring the best development team for your projects, whatever they may be. If you look hard enough, a potential React Native developer could be right around the corner.
However, these are what I like to call “guerilla” talent acquisition channels, in the sense that you have to be creative and think outside the box in order to hire React Native developers, period.
There are other, more specialized platforms that offer a huge pool of freelance developers to diligently choose from as the project demands. These developers have all kinds of different skill sets and experiences and usually come from a variety of tech backgrounds, or can even be self-taught.
Some of these platforms include:
- Upwork
- Fiverr
- Guru
- Toptal
- PeoplePerHour
The main difference between the so-called “guerilla” channels and hiring through one of the many freelance platforms has to do with time. Scouring Reddit or Google on your own will take more research and hence more time. On the other hand, posting a job on, let’s say Upwork, will take less time (given that you have the job description ready at your fingertips) to hire the right candidate in total.
Plus, freelance talent sites will act as an intermediary between the client and the freelancer, whereas if you find the candidate on your own, you can directly engage them in a one-on-one conversation to determine if they’re the right fit for the job.
Finally, there is a third group of online resources that harbor even more specialized, usually pre-vetted developers neatly arranged into categories by experience, availability and stack proficiency.
These include:
- Hubstaff Talent
- We Work Remotely
- Remote.co
- Stack Overflow
- Github
- Crunchboard
- Proxify
In fact, we at Proxify are unique in the way that we pre-screen, pre-vet and sort out our developers to provide a smooth hiring experience for any existing and future clients.
We pay a lot of attention to talent acquisition through extensive interviews that screen for the communication, presentation and motivation skills of prospective developers (in this case, React Native) and the developer services that they offer.
Generally speaking, our motto is as follows: “If you CAN imagine yourself working with this person as a colleague, then you’re definitely on the right track.”
How to interview React Native developers
By now, you are most likely still looking for the perfect RN developer. In order to get to that step, first you have to conduct an interview to assess the candidate’s technical prowess, as well as their communication abilities (written, verbal) and other soft skills.
Speaking of soft skills, our talent Acquisition specialist Evgenia Kashchuk lists six non-technical skills to pay close attention to when interviewing a candidate:
- Presentability
- Sociability
- Openness
- Honesty
- Curiosity
- Flexibility
The candidate’s years of experience are important, but not as important as their ability to quickly learn, adapt, and implement new functionalities while solving existing or novel problems in the project’s code.
This carries equal weight both for iOS and Android apps.
Finally, the candidate has to be a good team player, professional, punctual and a good culture fit for the company you’re hiring for. A short pre-screening questionnaire could help you out with this, but sometimes, following your intuition (your gut feeling!) could also prove to be very useful in screening out the candidates that don’t meet these requirements in the first place.
Top technical skills React Native developers should have
When it comes to technical proficiency, React Native developers should be intimately familiar with JavaScript code, simply because React.js is based on JS. Then, they should be able to have a thorough understanding of Git and have an active profile on GitLab or GitHub.
Additionally, any prospective React Native developer (and I would additionally also argue, anyone on the planet) should understand HTML, CSS, and functional programming as well.
Extensive experience in the field of frontend development is also a prerequisite, mostly owed to the fact that much of the development process is tied to the user experience and how users interact with web applications.
Specifically to React Native, developers should possess a strong knowledge of all fundamental React features, including:
- Virtual DOM
- Component lifecycle
- Component state
RN developers will be proficient in the entire mobile app development process from beginning to end. This includes prototyping, implementing, coding, debugging for errors, and deploying new versions of the project as required and as needed.
Plus, RN devs should be also familiar with (or at least know about) any additional libraries, tools, or frameworks—both stemming from React.js and React Native, such as:
- Flow
- Flux
- Redux
- ESLint
- Jest
- Enzyme
One of our developers, Stepan Wasylyk, outlines some of the steps developers who aren’t familiar with RN need to undergo before they start to build apps:
“Building UI with RN is easy to start, and official documentation is rich. Also, don't forget to check best practices for things you're interested in (lots on Medium for example). Trying new libraries and coding approaches could be helpful.”
According to Stepan, navigation, REST API, and state management are the top three most important notions every React Native developer should know.
“Simplicity is the key”, he adds, referring to my question about how to optimize RN applications for performance and speed.
“Threading (also) helps you manage heavy processes out of main RN running code.”
It’s also important to utilize some JS and React optimization techniques where possible as well. “Even small things could bring lots of speed”, Stepan concludes.
Top broad programming skills React Native developers should have
In terms of work experience that maps onto their broader programming skills, React Native developers should have a robust knowledge of all major software development cycles—from the project’s inception to the project’s end.
Moreover, they should be able to navigate their way through complex mobile and web applications and recognize what code produces what outcome in the frontend. Knowledge of RN best practices, good design aesthetics and optimization techniques is an absolute must.
Thirdly, RN developers need to be positive and proactive in their problem-solving approach and have an open attitude for continuous learning. An ability to contribute to existing libraries, or create their own, will lead to bonus points in the eyes of any software development company they’re trying to apply.
Finally, React Native devs should be collaborative, open, and willing to update their knowledge according to each new release in the RN repository on GitHub.
React Native interview questions
Here are some of the most straightforward questions you can ask a prospective RN developer to assess their knowledge, capability, and proficiency:
- What is the difference between React.js and React Native?
- Define JSX
- What are the most important components of Redux?
- What is your understanding of Threads? How do you use Threads in RN?
- Would you be able to build a “Hello World!” app in React Native as a quick test project?
- What tools can you use to debug RN applications?
- Do you have experience as an RN project manager?
- What are Hooks and Props in RN?
- What is the difference between Live Reloading and Hot Reloading?
- What is your understanding of the Virtual DOM?
- Is there a way to write different code in the same codebase for iOS and Android? How?
- What is your favorite React Native application and why?
Why should you hire a React Native developer?
There are a couple of reasons for hiring a developer proficient in React Native. They can save you time and costs, and introduce major improvements in the application’s performance, user experience, and speed.
Here are multiple ways how hiring React Native developers can immensely help your app-building projects:
Improvements in performance: Nothing beats native application performance. However, if your project requires cross-platform compatibility, then React Native is the perfect tool for the job. The RN architecture is fine-tuned for mobile devices, meaning that it uses the GPU (graphics processing unit) as opposed to the CPU (central processing unit) to deliver lightning-fast performances on all supported devices and platforms.
Great cost-efficiency: With React Native, your team can build a single application for both platforms (iOS and Android). Using the same codebase for multiple platforms enables a great reduction in costs and results in significantly less time needed to develop the application. Cross-platform development is one of the most efficient ways to reuse the same code across all platforms and devices, which is an obvious benefit that ultimately leads to maximum cost-efficiency.
Faster development cycle: RN is an excellent framework for building powerful, responsive and intuitive UIs without cutting down on quality, performance, and speed. It greatly reduces load time, enables stable platform consistency, and provides elegant solutions for creating modern user interfaces, which results in a much quicker development time compared to other app-building methods.
Talented React Native developers available now
Alexander K.
React Native & JavaScript Expert
- JavaScript
- TypeScript
- •••
Alexander is a full-stack developer with extensive knowledge of JavaScript frameworks, both frontend & backend with a focus on React and React Native. He has even contrib...
32.90 € hourly
Martin L.
Experienced Full-stack
- JavaScript
- PHP
- •••
Martin has 14+ years of professional experience as a software engineer. He has worked for companies such as enterprises such as Siemens and PwC as well as startups like D...
34.90 € hourly
Artem M.
Javascript Full-stack
- ES5/ES6
- JavaScript
- •••
Artem has developed different web and mobile applications for over 6 years. An enormous drive and a genuine interest for results with the end user in mind is what makes A...
34.90 € hourly
George B.
Full-stack Engineer React/Native & Node.js
- PHP
- JavaScript
- •••
George is a full-stack web/mobile developer focusing on React.js/Native, and Node.js from Georgia with more than 8 years of professional experience.
34.90 € hourly
What you get when you hire a React Native developer
React Native developers create performant Android and iOS apps with smooth UI using JavaScript and native APIs. They can help you save money as you need one team instead of two to cover both mobile platforms.